Strength

Beginner Full-Body Strength Program

Three full-body workouts a week, built on the movements that matter most. Learn the lifts, then get steadily stronger for 12 weeks.

Length
12 weeks
Sessions
3 a week
Time per session
45–60 min
Level
Beginner
Equipment
Gym: barbell or dumbbells, cable or machines

PDF, 4 pages, 367 KB. Includes every session and a training log.

Who this program is for

This program is for people who are new to strength training, or returning after a long break. You do not need to know the lifts already: the first four weeks are designed to teach them at light weights.

It is also a good fit if you want general strength and health. The World Health Organization recommends muscle-strengthening activity on two or more days a week for all adults, and this plan covers that with room to spare.

Why full body, three times a week?

Training each muscle about twice a week builds more muscle than once a week, and practising each movement often is the fastest way to learn it. Full-body workouts do both. Every session has a squat or hinge, a push, a pull and a core exercise, so nothing is left out.

How to progress

The program uses double progression. Each exercise has a rep range, such as 8–10. Start with a weight you can lift for 8 reps with a couple of reps to spare. Each session, try to add a rep. When you can do 10 reps on every set, add a little weight and start again at 8.

Write your weights and reps down. The training log in the PDF makes this easy, and it is the simplest way to make sure you are actually getting stronger.

Choosing your weights

Your first sessions should feel easy to moderate. That is intentional. Beginners progress fast, and starting light gives you time to learn the movements and lets your joints and tendons adapt along with your muscles.

After the program, you can estimate your one-rep max from any hard set with the 1RM calculator and use it to plan your next block.

Eating for strength

To build strength and muscle, eat enough protein, around 1.6–2.2 g per kg of body weight a day, and enough total calories. The protein calculator gives you your daily target and a meal-by-meal plan.

The 12-week plan

How the program works

  • Alternate workouts A and B: A-B-A one week, B-A-B the next.
  • Stop every set with 1–3 reps left in the tank. Good form always comes before more weight.
  • Use double progression: when you reach the top of the rep range on every set, add weight next time. Add 2.5–5 kg (5–10 lb) on lower-body lifts and 1–2.5 kg (2.5–5 lb) on upper-body lifts.
  • Rest 2–3 minutes after the first two exercises and 60–90 seconds after the rest.
  • Warm up with 5 minutes of light cardio and one or two lighter sets of your first exercise.

A typical week

  1. MondayFull body A
  2. TuesdayRest
  3. WednesdayFull body B
  4. ThursdayRest
  5. FridayFull body A (B the next week)
  6. SaturdayRest or a walk
  7. SundayRest

The sessions

Full body A

45–60 min
ExerciseSetsReps or timeRest
Goblet squat or back squat38–102–3 min
Dumbbell or barbell bench press38–102–3 min
Seated cable row310–1290 s
Romanian deadliftPush your hips back and keep the bar close to your legs.210–1290 s
Plank330–45 s60 s

Full body B

45–60 min
ExerciseSetsReps or timeRest
Trap bar or dumbbell deadlift36–82–3 min
Standing dumbbell shoulder press38–102–3 min
Lat pulldown310–1290 s
Split squat28–10 per leg90 s
Dead bugKeep your lower back pressed into the floor.38 per side60 s

How to progress

  1. Weeks1–4Learn the movementsTwo sets per exercise. Choose weights that feel moderate, about three reps short of failure, and focus on smooth, consistent technique.
  2. Weeks5–8BuildMove to the full sets as written. Add weight whenever you reach the top of the rep range on every set.
  3. Weeks9–11Get strongerKeep adding weight. For the first exercise of each workout, switch to a heavier 5–7 rep range.
  4. Week12Deload and testHalve your sets at the same weights to recover. At the end of the week, do a heavy set of 3–5 reps on your main lifts and estimate your one-rep max.

Frequently asked questions

How many days a week should a beginner lift weights?

Three days a week is ideal for most beginners. It trains every muscle often enough to learn the movements and grow, with a rest day between sessions for recovery.

How much weight should I start with?

A weight you could lift for about three more reps than the program asks for. It should feel moderate. You will add weight quickly in the first weeks, so starting light costs you nothing.

Can I do this program with only dumbbells?

Yes. Use goblet squats, dumbbell bench press, one-arm dumbbell rows, dumbbell Romanian deadlifts and dumbbell shoulder press. Swap the lat pulldown for a band-assisted pull-up or a second row variation.

What should I do after 12 weeks?

Run the program again with your new weights, move on to the 5×5 Strength Program if you want to focus on the barbell lifts, or try the Upper/Lower Muscle Building Program for more volume.

Research behind this program

  1. American College of Sports Medicine (2009). Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.
  2. Schoenfeld BJ, Ogborn D, Krieger JW (2016). Effects of resistance training frequency on measures of muscle hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine.
  3. Schoenfeld BJ, Ogborn D, Krieger JW (2017). Dose-response relationship between weekly resistance training volume and increases in muscle mass. Journal of Sports Sciences.
  4. Bull FC et al. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British Journal of Sports Medicine.

Last updated September 21, 2026. This program is general information, not medical advice. Check with a doctor before starting if you have a health condition or have been inactive for a long time.

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